This type of company is one that has evolved over time
into a ‘branded” image in the eyes of the public. A traditional
insurer selling health coverage may specialize in just health coverage.
The types of insurance they sell may be referred to as accident and
health (A&H) or accident and sickness (A&S) companies. Most
states require a separate license to write life, health and property
casualty.
Domestic, Foreign and Alien Companies
In the United States, companies are usually organized
and chartered under the laws of one particular state and it is common
for them to do business in many states. A company that operates its
home office in the state where it is organized is known in that state
as a domestic company.
In any other states where they do business the company
is considered a foreign company. If the home office of a company is
located outside the United States, it is considered an alien company.
Blue Cross/Blue Shield
These service organizations represent producers cooperatives.
Hospitals and physicians who sponsor Blue Cross/Blue Shield plans are
providing the insurance, therefore they are considered to be the producers
of the cooperative. People originally covered under these plans were
traditionally known as subscribers since Blue Cross and Blue shield
differ from traditional insurance companies.
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO)
The purpose of HMOs is to manage health care by using
a prepaid model that emphasizes early treatment and prevention. This
prepayment is referred to as a service-incurred basis and is paid by
the consumer. This emphasis on prevention such as routine physicals,
diagnostic screening is paid for in advance.
The model is a direct contrast to health insurance plans
that historically did not pay for preventive programs but only paid
after the fact for injury and illness. In theory, the HMOs focus on
prevention is ultimately supposed to reduce health care costs. At the
same time, HMOs provide medical treatment, hospital and surgical when
needed.
Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO)
Preferred Provider Organizations are another attempt
to reduce medical costs. This is an arrangement whereby a selected group
of independent hospitals and medical practitioners in a certain area
agree to provide certain services at a prearranged rate. These differ
from HMOs in that the providers are paid on a fee for service basis
rather than receiving a flat monthly amount.
Complete
Health Discount Plan
Benefits include savings on physician care, prescriptions, dental and
vision, chiropractic, diabetic supplies and much more. Additionally,
a single membership covers an entire family.
Aetna
Dental Discount Plan
This discount dental program offers discounted fees for services performed
by dental providers in the network. Members can receive the necessary
dental care to keep good oral health while paying reduced fees.
Prescription
Drug Plan
The Outlook Prescription Drug Plan includes two avenues for members
to receive prescription savings. Each member has access to the largest
retail pharmacy chain in the nation, plus members have access to the
largest mail order pharmacy
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